Neutering is often recommended for cats to prevent certain diseases and unwanted behaviors. However, it also causes significant changes in their metabolism and nutritional needs. Thus, properly feeding a sterilized cat requires special attention to avoid excessive weight gain and other health problems. This article explores the different food options available to keep your companion in tip-top shape.
The specific nutritional needs of a sterilized cat
After sterilization, the cat’s metabolism slows down significantly, which can lead to weight gain if it continues to consume the same amount of food as before. This poses an increased risk of obesity, which in turn can lead to various health complications like diabetes, heart disease and arthritis.
To help manage this risk, it is important to adapt your diet by opting for kibble specifically designed for sterilized cats. This sterilized cat kibble is formulated to meet the nutritional needs of cats with reduced metabolism while helping to maintain a healthy weight.
Hormonal and metabolic changes
Neutering changes the cat’s hormonal levels, including decreasing testosterone or estrogen levels. These hormones influence how the body uses calories, as well as the cat’s appetite. After the operation, it becomes crucial to adapt the daily ration to align energy intake with these new needs.
Reduced caloric needs
Since a neutered cat’s basal metabolism is slower, its food intake must be controlled to avoid overeating. An average reduction of 20% in calories compared to before sterilization may be necessary.
Adequate amount of protein
Despite a reduction in caloric needs, sterilized cats still need nutrition rich in proteinbecause they are essential for maintaining muscle mass. Meat and fish are excellent natural sources of high-quality protein.
Choosing the right foods for a sterilized cat
Food preferences vary greatly from cat to cat. However, certain types of food are generally better suited to the needs of sterilized cats. Here are some food categories you can choose from:
Specially formulated kibble
Many brands offer kibble specially designed for sterilized cats. These formulas generally feature a reduced calorie content while still providing a high level of protein. They are enriched with essential nutrients such as vitamins, minerals and amino acids to ensure a balanced diet.
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Low-fat kibble: Designed to provide fewer calories per serving, while being high in fiber to give a feeling of fullness.
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Protein-rich croquettes: Animal proteins such as meat and fish promote the maintenance of muscle mass.
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Low-carb kibble: Limiting carbohydrates helps control weight gain.
Cat food
The mash can be an excellent alternative or complement to kibble. It generally contains a lot of water, thus contributing to the hydration of the cat, which is particularly beneficial for kidney health. Plus, it often offers a texture and flavor that cats find irresistible.
Here are some important points about mash:
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Hydration: High humidity helps prevent urinary problems common in sterilized cats.
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Protein intake: Make sure the chosen mash is rich in high-quality protein.
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Fat content: Choose low-fat options while checking the quality of the ingredients.
Homemade foods
Preparing your cat’s food yourself can be an attractive option for those who want to provide a personalized diet. You can combine lean proteins like poultry, fish or red meat with fresh cooked vegetables.
Key points to consider:
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Vary protein sources: Alternate between different types of meat and fish for a varied diet.
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Add vegetables: Vegetables such as zucchini, carrots and spinach provide fiber and vitamins without excess calories.
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Balance nutrients: Seek the advice of a veterinarian to ensure an optimal balance of necessary nutrients.
Control the ration and monitor eating habits
Even the best diet will be ineffective if the quantities are not adapted correctly. Controlling the diet is therefore crucial to maintaining good health and preventing obesity.
Measure portions
Using a kitchen scale to weigh each meal allows you to precisely respect the recommended ration in relation to the cat’s current weight and its level of physical activity. Do not leave food out for self-service.
Strategies for Appropriate Portions:
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Weigh the kibble and record the results daily for possible adjustments.
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Distribute several small meals throughout the day instead of one large meal.
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Monitor treats: Reduce their consumption, as they can quickly increase daily calories.
Avoid the incessant urge to eat
Neutering sometimes reduces the ability to feel full, causing the cat to beg constantly. Providing stimulating activities and interactive toys can help distract your pet from this nonstop search for food.
Include regular physical activity
Exercise plays a vital role in weight management and overall well-being. Incorporate active play into your cat’s daily routine, such as chasing a ball or climbing a cat tree.
Examples of menus optimized for a sterilized cat
A well-structured menu can contribute to the optimal health of your feline. Here are two typical examples of daily diets, developed for their balanced nutritional values:
Menu based mainly on croquettes
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Breakfast: 30g of kibble specially formulated for sterilized cats + a few pieces of cooked carrots as garnish.
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Lunch: A few grams of cooked chicken fillet accompanied by its usual croquettes (around 20g).
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Dinner: 25g of croquettes and a little quinoa or cooked brown rice.
Mixed menu (including croquettes and pâté)
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Breakfast: 20g of kibble dedicated to sterilized cats + a small portion of wet mash.
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Lunch: A crumbled hard-boiled egg mixed with 10g of croquettes and a touch of vegetable puree (e.g. zucchini).
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Dinner: A combination of 15g of kibble and around 50g of low-fat wet mash.
Adopting a disciplined approach to feeding neutered cats is imperative to preventing unwanted weight gain and increasing their longevity. It is advisable to regularly consult your veterinarian to assess the weight and body condition of your companion in order to make the necessary dietary adjustments.
